This course is an advanced course in the foundations of ecology emphasizing population and community ecology. Lectures in basic ecological principles are supplemented with discussions of both current and historically important issues, as well as application of ecological principles to environmental problems.
Intended learning Outcomes (ILO’s) :
At the end of this course student will be able to:
Explain the ecological concepts in evolution niches that explaining the life and biodiversity
Predict the balance of ecosystem and the biological interactions
Address problems related to human impact on Environments
Discuss the effective means to conserve and maintain the life diversity
Discuss critically ecological and environmental problems related to human needs from water food and energy
Suggest solutions for most universal ecological and environmental problems
Self-regulating study and self-evaluate
Apply computer and communication skills
Textbook:
Miller GT, Spoolman SE (2015). Essentials of Ecology, 7th Edition, Stamford, CT, USA: Cengage Learning.
Botkin, D. B. and Keller E. A. (2014). Environmental Science: Earth as a Living Planet (9th Ed.). John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Chapter Three: Ecosystems; Stability and Succession
Introduction:
Basic Characteristics of Ecosystems can be divided to Ecosystem Structure (ecological community & physical-chemical environment) and Ecosystem Processes (chemical cycling & energy flow).
Objectives:
Differentiate amnog basic characteristics of Ecosystems
Recognise the community structure and function
Apply energy flow efficiency on biodiversity of any ecosystem
Life is composed of many chemical elements, which have to be available in the right amounts, the right concentrations, and the right ratios to one another. If these conditions are not met, then life is limited. Water; soil and atmosphere have always been a place of deposition and storage for many chemical, gaseous and particulate wastes. When the amount of waste entering an area exceeds the ability to disperse or break down the pollutants, problems result.
Modern civilization is believed to change the environment at a global level. Another new idea is that not only human life but also nonhuman life affects the environment of our whole planet and has changed it over the course of several billion years.
Objectives:
Recognize the major categories; constitutes and sources of pollutants with particular emphasis on human causing one’s
Predict how the climate has changed over the Earth’s history
Discuss critically what global warming is; what major kinds of evidence point to it; and what effects global warming might have.
Try to use this plate to raise questions and make a discussion
Chapter Five: Practical Ecology
Conservation Biology and Ecological Restoration
Introduction:
Being the dominant species on Earth, humans have a moral obligation to ensure the long-term persistence of life. Ecological restoration is the process of assisting the recovery of an ecosystem that has been degraded, damaged, or destroyed.
Objectives:
Recognize the terminologies uses in ecological restoration
Appreciate the ways that may be used for conserving ecosystem and biodiversities
Suggest solutions for ecological problems and to be stored