is the attachment of carbohydrate side chains to proteins. Glycosylation is critical for a wide range of biological processes, including cell attachment to the extracellular matrix and protein–ligand interactions in the cell.
Types of Glycosylation:
N glycosylation or N-linked glycosylation: is the attachment of an oligosaccharide sugar molecule to a nitrogen atom in the asparagine residue of a protein molecule.
O glycosylation or O-linked glycosylation: is the attachment of an oligosaccharide sugar molecule to the oxygen atom of serine or threonine residues in a protein molecule.